Antibodies to TRIM46 are associated with paraneoplastic neurological syndromes

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Antibodies to TRIM46 are associated with paraneoplastic neurological syndromes

Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes (PNS) are often characterized by the presence of antineuronal antibodies in patient serum or cerebrospinal fluid. The detection of antineuronal antibodies has proven to be a useful tool in PNS diagnosis and the search for an underlying tumor. Here, we describe three patients with autoantibodies to several epitopes of the axon initial segment protein tripart...

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Paraneoplastic neurological disorders (PNDs) are syndromes that develop in cancer patients when an efficient antitumor immune response, directed against antigens expressed by both malignant cells and healthy neurons, damages the nervous system. Herein, we analyze existing data on the mechanisms of loss of self tolerance and nervous tissue damage that underpin one of the most frequent PNDs, the ...

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Antiamphiphysin antibodies are associated with various paraneoplastic neurological syndromes and tumors.

BACKGROUND Antiamphiphysin antibodies react with a 128-kd protein found in synaptic vesicles. They were first described in patients with paraneoplastic stiff-man syndrome and breast cancer, but studies suggest that they can also occur in patients with other tumors and neurological disorders. OBJECTIVE To determine if antiamphiphysin antibodies are associated with various paraneoplastic neurol...

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Paraneoplastic syndromes associated with anti-Hu antibodies.

Paraneoplastic syndromes are disorders associated with cancer but without a direct effect of the tumor mass or its metastases on the nervous system. Small cell carcinoma of lung associated with paraneoplastic sensory neuronopathy and/or paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis with the presence of anti-Hu antibodies has been termed "anti-Hu syndrome." Anti-Hu associated PSN-PEM is an immune disorder in...

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Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2328-9503

DOI: 10.1002/acn3.396